Civilization Museum

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization: A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Cairo

Nestled in the heart of Old Cairo, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is the first of its kind in Egypt and the Arab world—a world-class cultural complex that takes visitors on a breathtaking journey through the rich tapestry of Egypt’s history.

The idea of the museum was born in 1982, when UNESCO, in cooperation with the Egyptian government, launched an international campaign to establish both the Nubian Museum in Aswan and NMEC in Cairo. Construction officially began in 2002, right in the historic city of Al-Fustat, the first Islamic capital in Africa. The museum’s visionary design was the winning entry of an international architectural competition, led by an Egyptian architect.

After years of delay, NMEC finally opened its doors in 2017 with a temporary exhibition celebrating Egyptian crafts throughout the ages—featuring pottery, woodwork, textiles, and jewelry. The opening ceremony was attended by Irina Bokova, former Director-General of UNESCO. In 2021, the museum made global headlines by hosting the majestic Royal Mummies Parade, where 22 royal mummies were transferred from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir to their new home in NMEC. This event marked the opening of the main exhibition hall. In 2022, the Textile Gallery was inaugurated, further expanding the museum’s offerings.

More than just a museum, NMEC is a vibrant educational hub. In 2022, it launched the School of Egyptian Civilization, an initiative aimed at boosting cultural awareness among Egyptians and introducing foreigners to the wonders of ancient Egypt.

The museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts that reflect both the tangible and intangible heritage of Egypt. Its exhibitions span from prehistoric times to the modern era, covering the Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, Islamic, and contemporary periods. Among the highlights are the Mummies Hall and the Egyptian Textile Hall, which offer a deeply immersive experience for visitors.

Whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization offers an unforgettable experience,one that brings the story of Egypt to life like never before.